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Heat Safety for Athletics

Protect athletes with accurate WBGT monitoring. Meet NCAA, ACSM and NATA requirements and keep your student athletes safe during practice and competition.

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Heat Risks in Athletics

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Outdoor Practice

Athletes train and compete under direct sun exposure during the hottest parts of summer and early fall.

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Protective Equipment

Football pads, helmets, and other gear trap heat and prevent evaporative cooling.

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High Intensity

Athletic activities generate extreme metabolic heat loads, especially during conditioning drills.

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Artificial Turf

Synthetic turf fields can be 20-50°F hotter than natural grass, dramatically increasing radiant heat.

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Young Athletes

Younger athletes may not recognize heat illness symptoms or may push through dangerous conditions.

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Preseason Timing

August practices coincide with peak summer heat before athletes are fully acclimatized.

Requirements & Guidelines

NCAA Requirements

NCAA mandates WBGT monitoring and specific activity modifications based on WBGT readings. Required for all Division I, II, and III programs.

State Athletic Associations

Many state high school athletic associations have adopted WBGT-based guidelines for practice and competition decisions.

NATA Guidelines

National Athletic Trainers' Association recommends WBGT monitoring as the standard for assessing environmental heat stress in athletics.

ACSM Guidelines

The American College of Sports Medicine's position stand on exertional heat illness establishes WBGT-based thresholds for modifying or canceling training and competition.

Korey Stringer Institute

Leading authority on exertional heat illness provides evidence-based WBGT guidelines widely adopted by athletic programs.

How WBGT Protects Athletes

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Field-Level Accuracy

Measure actual conditions at the practice field, including radiant heat from artificial turf that nearby weather stations miss.

Instant Readings

No warm-up time, no battery delays. Get readings immediately when conditions change during practice.

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Clear Decision Points

NCAA, ACSM, NATA and state guidelines specify exact WBGT thresholds for activity modifications—no guesswork required.

WBGT Flag System Guidelines

Flag WBGT (Category 3 Regions) WBGT (Category 2 Regions) Rest Breaks Max Practice Equipment
Green < 82.0°F < 79.7°F 3 breaks/hour (3 min each) Normal Normal
Yellow 82.0 - 86.9°F 79.7 - 84.6°F 3 breaks/hour (4 min each); use discretion for intense or prolonged exercise Normal Normal
Orange 87.0 - 90.0°F 84.7 - 87.6°F 4 breaks/hour (4 min each) 2 hours max Limited (helmet, shoulder pads, shorts only)
Red 90.1 - 92.0°F 87.7 - 89.7°F 20 min total rest/hour 1 hour max None allowed
Black ≥ 92.1°F ≥ 89.8°F N/A Cancelled N/A

Category 3 regions: Southeast & Southwest U.S. · Category 2 regions: central U.S. Cooler regions use lower thresholds because athletes are less heat-acclimatized.

Source: ACSM Expert Consensus Statement on Exertional Heat Illness (2023); regional thresholds per Grundstein et al. (2015)

Flag WBGT Range Rest Breaks Max Practice Equipment
White < 82°F (27.8°C) 3 breaks/hour (3 min each) Normal Normal
Green 82 - 86.9°F (27.8 - 30.5°C) 3 breaks/hour (4 min each) Normal Normal
Yellow 87 - 89.9°F (30.5 - 32.2°C) 4 breaks/hour (4 min each) 2 hours max Limited (helmet, shoulder pads, shorts only)
Red 90 - 92°F (32.2 - 33.3°C) 20 min total rest/hour 1 hour max None allowed
Black > 92°F (33.4°C) N/A Cancelled N/A

Source: NATA Position Statement: Exertional Heat Illnesses (2015)

All guidelines assume athletes are acclimatized, fit and have no risk factors. Consult your state association or athletic trainer for specific requirements.

Recommended for Athletics

Standard WBGT Kit with slide rule calculator set up on a running track

Standard WBGT Kit

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  • Complete WBGT measurement
  • Tripod for field setup
  • Slide rule calculator
  • Spare Airflow Vial and 18" of Wet Bulb wicking
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Protect Your Athletes

Get reliable WBGT monitoring that meets NCAA, ACSM and NATA requirements and keeps your student athletes safe.

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